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January 13th, 2007, 17:18
BREAKING NEWS:
Nordic tourists acquire Legionnaires' disease in Thailand
Legionella may hinder trips to Phuket

PHUKET: -- Some of the winter holidaymakers who have booked their trips to Phuket through the Finnish travel operator Aurinkomatkat may have to cancel their vacation entirely or at least change their destination, as all hotels in Phuket are filled to capacity. All Finns resident in the Grand Tropicana Hotel in Phuket are being transferred to other accommodation, and the popular beach resort hotel will not be used until it has been satisfactorily demonstrated whether or not dangerous Legionella bacteria are hiding in its water and air-conditioning systems. It has been confirmed so far that four Nordic tourists aged 24 to 66 have contracted Legionnaires' disease after staying in the hotel.

In addition, a Finnish traveller who was resident at the hotel about a year ago evidently fell ill with the disease. Furthermore, another Finn with a high temperature who recently returned from Phuket was being examined on Wednesday, but it could not be established whether or not he had Legionnaires' disease, and he was released from the hospital.

The water samples from the hotel have not been processed yet. So far Aurinkomatkat has found new accommodation for about 140 travellers of the 300 Finns who were staying at the Grand Tropicana Hotel at the beginning of the week. Efforts are being made to find another hotel also for the remaining residents, says Tuomo Meretniemi from Aurinkomakat.

New holidaymakers are flying from Finland to Phuket almost every day. All of them are contacted personally prior to their departure in order to negotiate the hotel situation, Meretniemi reports. Furthermore, Aurinkomatkat has sent letters to around 1,500 clients who have been resident in the hotel since November 20th, advising all persons who have fallen ill with fever of more than 38┬░C either during the trip or within 14 days after leaving the hotel to go to the doctor immediately. However, if the symptoms have already disappeared, there is no need to seek medical care.

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) monitors diseases contracted by the citizens of the European Union's member-states while travelling. The connection between the Legionella patients - the hotel in Phuket - was detected through the ECDC network. The centre also cooperates with the World Health Organisation WHO.

On Thursday, epidemiologist Tran Minh Nhu Nguyen from the National Public Health Institute participated in a phone conference organized by the ECDC. It was stated that even though the water samples taken at the hotel proved negative, there is no knowing whether or not the disease was contracted at that hotel. Hence the situation will take weeks, the epidemiologist predicts.

However, there is no need to cancel any trips to Thailand because of the outbreak of Legionnaires' disease, the Norwegian authorities have assured citizens.

--Helsingin Sanomat, FI 2007-01-13

Nordic tourists acquire Legionnaires' disease in Thailand

PHUKET: -- The transfers of hundreds of Finnish tourists have begun from a hotel in Phuket to other accommodation, following an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in the popular beach resort hotel. Two Finns, one Norwegian, and two Swedish tourists have fallen ill with pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, after having stayed at the Phuket Grand Tropicana Hotel in Patong Beach, Phuket. All had been resident at the hotel in the period since November 20th. Legionnaires' disease does not necessarily cause any symptoms at all, while for patients in poor health the disease can be life-threatening.

The National Public Health Institute has recommended the Finnish travel operator Aurinkomatkat should transfer all its clients from the hotel as soon as possible. The hotel must not be used until the water and air-conditioning systems have been cleaned and appropriate certifications on the completion of the measures have been received. The National Public Health Institute is urging all persons who have been resident in the hotel since November 20th and have fallen ill with fever of more than 38┬░C either during the trip or within 14 days after leaving the hotel to go to the doctor as soon as possible. However, if the symptoms have already disappeared, there is no need to seek medical care.

Pneumonia caused by Legionella bacterium can be fatal for the elderly with heart and lung conditions, says epidemiologist Tran Minh Nhu Nguyen from the National Public Health Institute.

The Grand Tropicana has a constant quota of 125 rooms for Finnish travellers, and currently, more than 300 tourists are being acccommodated at the hotel, reports Tom Sel├дnniemi of Aurinkomatkat. Other accommodation has already been found for part of the guests, even though it is not an easy task with the Chinese New Year being celebrated soon.

According to Sel├дnniemi, the travel agency has contacted all its customers who might have been at risk of having contracted the disease. Those who are leaving for Phuket soon have been offered alternative destinations, while the customer is also entitled to cancel the entire trip cost-free.

--Helsingin Sanomat, FI 2007-01-12

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January 13th, 2007, 17:48
Legionnaires' disease can be obtained everywhere around the globe. It causes a very nasty infection. In order to reduce the risk of Legionnaires' diseases as well waterworks treat or purify water with chlorine or ozone.

The perfect breeding ground for those bacteriaтАЩs that causes Legionnaires' disease are usually water pipes that donтАЩt get drained for some time or dead water pipes which a re not closed or removed properly but still have some built up water left.

Therefore it is wise to let water from taps or showers run for some moments if you a get the feeling that they might not have been used for more than tree days.

Another dangerous breeding for the bacteriaтАЩs ground could be an air-con. As before, make sure that the system is running (and step out for some moments) in order to exchange the air of the room.

The tropic conditions do increase the risks of Legionnaires' disease.

Any busy place will be pretty sure. As long as there is a more or less steady flow of water or the air-con did run frequently there is no fear. 2 or 3 weeks are not enough time for a bacteria colony to develop.